ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o nā stents, bypass surgery i ka make ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai ma waena o nā maʻi paʻa

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ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o nā stents, bypass surgery i ka make ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai ma waena o nā maʻi paʻa

Nowemapa 16, 2019 – Na Tracie White

hoao
David Maron

ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi akā paʻa i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo ola wale nō, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka make ma mua o ka poʻe i hana i nā kaʻina hana invasive, e like me kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau nui a federally i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ma Stanford. Kula Lapaau a me ke kula lapaau o ke Kulanui o New York.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, i waena o nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi coronary artery i loaʻa pū kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka angina - ʻeha ʻeha ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka puʻuwai - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me nā kaʻina hana invasive, e like me ka stents a i ʻole ka hana bypass. a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

"No nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi akā ʻaʻole makemake e hana i kēia mau kaʻina hana invasive, he mea hōʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau hopena," wahi a David Maron, MD, ke kauka lapaʻau lapaʻau a me ka luna o ka cardiology preventive ma ke kula ʻo Stanford School of Medicine, a luna hoʻomalu o ka hoʻokolokolo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ISCHEMIA, no ka International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches.

"ʻAʻole manaʻo nā hopena e pono lākou e hana i nā kaʻina hana i mea e pale ai i nā hanana naʻau," wahi a Maron, ʻo ia hoʻi ke poʻo o ka Stanford Prevention Research Center.

ʻO nā hanana olakino i ana ʻia e ka haʻawina ʻo ia ka make mai ka maʻi cardiovascular, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka hale hoʻokipa no ka angina paʻa ʻole, ka hale hoʻokipa no ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau a me ke ola hou ʻana ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ka naʻau.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana, kahi i komo ai he 5,179 ma 320 mau ʻāina ma 37 mau ʻāina, i ka lā 16 Nowemapa ma ka American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2019 i mālama ʻia ma Philadelphia.ʻO Judith Hochman, MD, ka luna nui o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau ma NYU Grossman School of Medicine, ʻo ia ka luna o ka hoʻokolokolo.ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe i pili i ka nānā ʻana o ka noiʻi ʻo Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute a me Duke University.Ua hoʻokomo ka National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ma mua o $100 miliona ma ke aʻo ʻana, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ke kākau inoa ʻana i nā mea komo ma 2012.

'O kekahi o nā nīnau ko'iko'i'
"ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nīnau koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau cardiovascular no ka manawa lōʻihi: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia me nā kaʻina hana invasive maʻamau ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia pūʻulu o nā maʻi naʻau kūpaʻa?"wahi a ka mea noiʻi noiʻi ʻo Robert Harrington, MD, ke kaukaʻi a me ka noho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Stanford a me ka Arthur L. Bloomfield Kumu o ka Lapaʻau."Ke ʻike nei au i kēia me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā kaʻina hana invasive."

hoao
Robert Harrington

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke aʻo ʻana e noʻonoʻo i ka hana lapaʻau o kēia manawa, kahi e hana pinepine ai nā poʻe maʻi me nā paʻa koʻikoʻi i ko lākou mau aʻa i kahi angiogram a me revascularization me kahi stent implant a i ʻole ke kāʻei bypass.Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema liʻiliʻi e kākoʻo inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka pale ʻana i nā hanana puʻuwai ʻino ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin a me nā statins.

"Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, aia kahi intuitiveness inā loaʻa ka paʻa i loko o kahi aʻa a me nā hōʻike e hoʻopilikia ana ka paʻa ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i kēlā blockage e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka poʻe a ola lōʻihi," wahi a Harrington, ka mea e ʻike mau i nā maʻi. me ka maʻi cardiovascular ma Stanford Health Care."Akā ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia.ʻO ia ke kumu i hana ai mākou i kēia haʻawina."

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka catheterization, kahi kaʻina hana e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka catheter e like me ka paipu i loko o ke aʻa ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka lima a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kīʻaha koko i ka puʻuwai.Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, e like me ka mea e pono ai: hoʻokomo ʻia kahi stent, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka catheter e wehe ai i kahi kīʻaha koko, a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ka naʻau, kahi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ke aʻa a i ʻole ka vein e kāpae i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Ua aʻo nā mea noiʻi i nā maʻi maʻi puʻuwai i noho paʻa akā e noho ana me ka ischemia haʻahaʻa a koʻikoʻi i kumu nui ʻia e ka atherosclerosis - nā waiho ʻana o ka plaque i loko o ke aʻa.ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai ischemic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa coronary a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai coronary, ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi puʻuwai.ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi, ua hōʻemi nā kīʻaha puʻuwai a ke paʻa loa ʻia, ke kumu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.Ma kahi o 17.6 miliona ʻAmelika e noho nei me kēia maʻi, e hopena ana ma kahi o 450,000 mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka American Heart Association.

ʻO Ischemia, ka mea i hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ke kumu pinepine i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ka umauma i kapa ʻia ʻo angina.Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o kēlā mau maʻi naʻau i kākau ʻia i loko o ke aʻo ʻana i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

ʻAʻole pili nā hopena o kēia haʻawina i nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, wahi a nā mea noiʻi.Pono nā poʻe i loaʻa i nā hanana puʻuwai koʻikoʻi e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino kūpono.

Haʻawina randomized
No ka hana ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe noiʻi i nā maʻi i ʻelua pūʻulu.Ua loaʻa i nā hui ʻelua nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo ola, akā hoʻokahi wale nō o nā hui i hana i nā kaʻina hana invasive.Ua hahai ka haʻawina i nā poʻe maʻi ma waena o 1½ a ʻehiku mau makahiki, e mālama ana i nā papa i nā hanana naʻau.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi kaʻina hana invasive ma kahi o 2% kiʻekiʻe o nā hanana puʻuwai i loko o ka makahiki mua ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.Hoʻopili ʻia kēia i nā pilikia hou e hele mai me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻina hana invasive, wahi a nā mea noiʻi.I ka lua o ka makahiki, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia.I ka makahiki ʻehā, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā hanana i ka 2% haʻahaʻa i nā poʻe maʻi i mālama ʻia me nā kaʻina hana naʻau ma mua o ka poʻe ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo ola wale nō.ʻAʻole i hopena kēia ʻano i ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ʻelua, wahi a nā mea noiʻi.

Ma waena o nā poʻe maʻi i hōʻike i ka ʻeha o ka umauma i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia pule i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻo 50% o ka poʻe i mālama ʻia me ka invasively ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 20% o ka poʻe i mālama ʻia me ka nohona a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.

"Ma muli o kā mākou hopena, paipai mākou i nā mea maʻi āpau e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau, e hoʻoikaika kino, e ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino a haʻalele i ka ulaula," wahi a Maron."ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe maʻi me ka angina i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka angina o kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ke ola inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaʻina naʻau invasive.Pono lākou e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau kauka e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka revascularization.

Hoʻolālā ka poʻe noiʻi e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i ka poʻe i komo i ke aʻo ʻana no nā makahiki ʻelima hou e hoʻoholo ai inā loli nā hopena i kahi manawa lōʻihi.

"He mea nui ka hahai ʻana e ʻike inā, i ka manawa, e ʻokoʻa.No ka manawa a mākou i hahai ai i nā poʻe komo, ʻaʻohe loaʻa ke ola mai ka hoʻolālā invasive, "wahi a Maron."Manaʻo wau e hoʻololi kēia mau hopena i ka hana lapaʻau.Nui nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā stents i nā maʻi i kūpaʻa a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-10-2023